Beijing announced on Wednesday that it will impose an 84% tariff on U.S. goods starting April 10, retaliating mere hours after the United States enacted a sweeping 104% tariff on Chinese imports. As CNBC reports, the escalating trade war has rattled financial markets worldwide, with major indexes posting losses amid growing fears of a global economic slowdown:
The tit-for-tat escalation of tariffs threatens to crush trade between the world’s two largest economies. According to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the U.S. exported $143.5 billion of goods to China in 2024, while importing products worth $438.9 billion.
The Trump administration announced a sweeping new tariff policy last week, warning other countries not to retaliate. Some nations, including Japan, have seemed willing to negotiate on tariffs, but China appears to be taking a more hard-line stance and quickly announced a countertariff.
The Chinese Ministry of Commerce said its decision was in response to what it described as the United States’ “unilateral bullying.” (RELATED: Leading Adversary Intensifies Persecution On Crucial Western Values As Trade War Explodes)
As of 12:01 a.m. ET on Wednesday the United States imposed a 104% tariff on all Chinese imports. The dramatic increase follows China’s decision to maintain its 34% retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, despite prior warnings from President Trump.
Initially, the U.S. had a 20% tariff on Chinese goods intended to pressure Beijing to crackdown on fentanyl trafficking and intellectual property violations. In response to China’s retaliatory 34% tariff on U.S. products, the Trump administration announced an additional 34% tariff on Chinese imports, effective Wednesday. However, due to China’s refusal to withdraw its retaliatory measures, the U.S. implemented an extra 50% tariff, culminating in the current 104% rate.
As noted earlier on Tuesday by The Wall Street Journal:
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that President Trump’s tariffs, including the steep duties set for Chinese imports, will go into effect just after midnight.
White House press sec. Karoline Leavitt confirmed that Pres. Trump's threatened additional 50% tariff on China will go into effect early Wednesday, bringing the total tariff rate against Beijing to 104%.
— ABC News (@ABC) April 8, 2025
"It was a mistake for China to retaliate." https://t.co/0p0fJXSxYu pic.twitter.com/FhhpTTaWny
Leavitt said China’s retaliatory tariffs were a mistake, and in response, the administration would increase China’s total tariff rate to 104% at midnight. Trump had already placed 20% tariffs on Chinese imports since taking office. He was set to increase the rate by 34% starting Wednesday, but said he would add an additional 50% because of China’s retaliation.
Leavitt said the administration would prioritize allies as advisers consider deals to lower tariffs.
The White House asserts that these tariffs aim to address longstanding trade imbalances and encourage the return of manufacturing jobs to the United States. Leavitt emphasized that the administration is committed to restructuring global trade to benefit American workers.
“It was a mistake for China to retaliate,” the press secretary stated. “When America is punched, (Trump) punches back harder and that’s why there will be 104% tariffs going into effect on China tonight at midnight.” (RELATED: China Targets THIS American Industry Amid Escalating Trade War?!)
Leavitt added that Trump would be open to negotiations with China despite the steep tariffs set to take effect.
If China “reaches out to make a deal, he will be incredibly gracious,” she said. “But he’s going to do what’s best for the American people.”
Leavitt declined to specify what conditions would prompt Trump to reconsider.
The Chinese government has stated its intention to “fight to the end” in response to U.S. tariff escalations.

The back-and-forth has had immediate ripple effects across global markets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, which had rallied earlier on Tuesday on hopes of a possible diplomatic resolution, reversed course and closed more than 400 points lower, marking one of its biggest intraday reversals. (RELATED: Trump’s Risky Defiance Sends Shockwaves Through America’s Elite)
The Dow surged by 1,461 points in early trading due to optimism over potential trade negotiations. However, the rally lost momentum mid-morning following statements from U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer indicating no exemptions would be granted under the new global tariffs. Additionally, reports of earlier-than-expected additional tariffs on China further dampened investor sentiment.
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq also closed sharply lower, with heavy losses in tech, manufacturing and retail sectors that rely heavily on Chinese imports.
Market analysts said the sudden policy shift rattled investors who had been pricing in a de-escalation. “There was hope for a deal. That hope got obliterated by the announcement,” one strategist told the Journal.
European and Asian markets also saw significant losses as investors weighed the implications of a full-scale trade conflict between the world’s two largest economies. Analysts warned that prolonged tariff battles could lead to higher consumer prices, disrupted supply chains and weaker global growth.
Bond yields dipped amid a flight to safety, while commodities such as oil and copper saw sharp declines on concerns of reduced demand.
Economic advisers close to the Trump administration defended the move, insisting it would rebalance trade and restore American manufacturing, but Wall Street’s reaction suggested major uncertainty ahead.
Larry Kudlow schools Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent about why trade deficits aren't actually bad pic.twitter.com/RLs65hkH2g
— Aaron Rupar (@atrupar) April 7, 2025
With no signs of a near-term resolution, investors are bracing for further volatility.
Despite this, President Trump remains resolved in his approach, indicating a willingness to further escalate tariffs if deemed necessary.
This is a breaking news story. Please check back for updates.
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Can anyone specify a single time that the red chinese commies have ever traded fairly with us? I’ll wait, it is several hours until lunch after all……………………