Monday, April 29, 2024

What Does a Forward Assist Do?

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Put simply, a forward assist manually forces the bolt forward if the cartridge doesn't go into the battery. It is a physical option for resolving situations in which the return spring is unable to drive the BCG and bolt home. Read on to learn more.

By: David Reeder,

The side view of an AR15 forward assist and bolt carrier group from the Brownells “Smyth Busters” videos.

The forward assist is a push-button assembly on many AR15/M16/M4 type rifles intended to help push the bolt carrier forward in situations where the return spring has failed to do so. This might be the result of more than one factor, though it mostly happens to a dirty weapon (or one with some other obstruction).

Brownells demonstrates the use of a forward assist using a cutaway model.

Forward Assisting: the Argument

The entire notion of a forward assist (and the concept of forward assisting) is contentious. Many people believe it unnecessary. Detractors correctly note that Eugene Stoner, the weapon's original designer, disapproved of the feature. Proponents will occasionally reference the use of a forward assist by Kyle Rittenhouse to put his weapon back into the battery during his defensive shooting in Kenosha, WI in August 2020. They will also assert that it's “better to have it and not need it” than the reverse.

The argument has been around as long or longer than that of 9mm vs .45 and any other three gun debates you might dredge up. The debate becomes more significant when discussing a defensive rifle than one intended for hunting, but even then there are strong, salient points pro and con.

Closeup of the forward assist mechanism on a Ballistic Advantage upper receiver and Sharps Bros. lower receiver.
This forward assist assembly is a part of a KS-47 rifle, itself and AR15-style design that takes mags like this the XTech AK magazine shown (and other AKM style mags obviously).

Read the original article in its entirety at Tactical News Online.

1 COMMENT

  1. “Forward Assist”. Some have got them, some don’t. In the course of firing thousands upon thousands of rounds from the AR platform of rifles I can only recall using the forward assist possibly 10 to 15 or so times. Cleaning of the rifle in question was undertaken fairly immediately and corrected the problem I encountered. Needless to say this did not occur in combat situations. I guess I would be one of those it’s “better to have it and not need it” people.

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